Donor Screening Process

Donating a kidney is one of the most generous acts a person can do—and it’s a decision that deserves care, support, and clarity. If you’re considering becoming a living kidney donor for a friend or loved one, here’s a look at the journey ahead.

Step 1: Initial Screening

What you’ll do:

  • Fill out a confidential health questionnaire

  • Share basic info about your health history, lifestyle, and any medical conditions

  • No commitment yet—this is just the first step

  • Note: Takes approximately 30 minutes

Step 2: Basic Lab Tests

What’s involved:

  • Blood tests to check blood type and tissue compatibility

  • Urine tests to check kidney function

  • Usually done at a local lab and takes about 1 - 2 hours

Step 3: Full-Day Medical Eval

You’ll meet with:

  • A kidney doctor (nephrologist)

  • A surgeon

  • A social worker and a psychologist

Tests may include:

  • Physical exam, bloodwork, EKG, chest X-ray, kidney imaging (CT or MRI)

  • Note: Overall process typically 1 day at a transplant center

Step 4: Emotional & Financial Support

What you’ll discuss:

  • Why you want to donate

  • Any emotional pressures or concerns

  • What financial support or resources are available to you

  • Your rights to change your mind at any time

You’ll also be assigned an Independent Donor Advocate, whose only role is to protect you and your well-being.

Step 5: Decision & Next Steps

The transplant team will review everything and decide whether donation is safe and appropriate.

If approved:

  • You’ll work with the team to plan the donation date

    If not a match:

  • You may still help through paired exchange or other donation options

What Happens After Donation?

  • Most donors go home in 1–3 days

  • Recovery takes about 2–6 weeks

  • You’ll be followed closely for at least 2 years—at no cost to you

  • Donors live full, healthy lives with one kidney